Kummandla omkhulu, ongenamvula kangako kufuphi ne-Postmasburg, kwiPhondo loMntla-Koloni eMzantsi Afrika, ulwakhiwo lomzi-mveliso wamandla ahlaziyekayo welizwe sele lukufutshane ekugqityweni.

▲Umbono wasemoyeni wesiza solwakhiwo seProjekthi yaMandla oMbane weSola aJoliswe yiRedstone kufutshane nePostmasburg kwiPhondo loMntla Koloni eMzantsi Afrika.[Ifoto inikwa iTshayina Mihla le]
IProjekthi yaMandla oMbane weSolar eNxibeleleyo weRedstone kulindeleke ukuba iqalise ukusebenza ngovavanyo kwakamsinya, ekugqibeleni ivelise amandla awoneleyo ukunika amandla amakhaya angama-200,000 eMzantsi Afrika, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ithomalalisa ukunqongophala okukhulu kombane kweli lizwe.
Amandla ebeyeyona ndawo iphambili yentsebenziswano phakathi kweTshayina noMzantsi Afrika kule minyaka idlulileyo.Kutyelelo lukaMongameli uXi Jinping eMzantsi Afrika kweyeThupha, ebekhona uXi kunye noMongameli waseMzantsi Afrika uCyril Ramaphosa, la mazwe mabini atyikitye izivumelwano zentsebenziswano ezininzi ePitoli, eziquka izivumelwano zombane ongxamisekileyo, utyalo-mali kumandla avuselelekayo kunye nokuphuculwa koMzantsi Afrika. Iigridi zamandla zaseAfrika.
Ukusukela kutyelelo luka-Xi, umsebenzi kumatshini wombane weRedstone uye wakhawuleza, kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa umphunga kunye nenkqubo yokufumana amandla elanga sele igqityiwe.Imisebenzi yovavanyo kulindeleke ukuba iqale kule nyanga, kwaye ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kucwangciswe ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka, utshilo u-Xie Yanjun, usekela-mlawuli kunye nenjineli eyintloko yeprojekthi, eyakhiwe yi-SEPCOIII Electric Power Construction Co, i-subsidiary ye-PowerChina.
UGloria Kgoronyane, umhlali welali yaseJroenwatel, ekufutshane nendawo yeprojekthi, uthe ulindele ngolangazelelo ukuba umzi-mveliso waseRedstone uqalise ukusebenza, kwaye unethemba lokuba kunokwakhelwa amaziko ombane amaninzi ukuze kuthomalalise ukunqongophala kombane okuthe kwachaphazeleka kakubi. ubomi bakhe kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo.
“Ukucinywa kwemithwalo kuqhelekile ukusukela ngo-2022, kwaye kule mihla kwilali yam, yonke imihla sifumana phakathi kweeyure ezimbini ukuya kwezine zokucinywa kombane,” utshilo.“Asikwazi ukubukela umabonakude, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inyama efrijini iyabola ngenxa yokucinywa kwezinto, ngoko ke kufuneka ndiyilahle ngaphandle.”
“Iziko lombane lisebenzisa i-solar thermal, umthombo wamandla ococekileyo kakhulu, ukwenza umbane, nto leyo ehambelana neqhinga loMzantsi Afrika lokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo,” utshilo uXie.“Ngelixa inegalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, iyakuthomalalisa ukunqongophala kwamandla eMzantsi Afrika.”
UMzantsi Afrika, oxhomekeke kumalahle ukuze ufezekise malunga neepesenti ezingama-80 zeemfuno zawo zombane, ubujongene nokunqongophala okukhulu kombane kwiminyaka yakutshanje okubangelwe kukukhula kwemizi-mveliso esebenza ngamalahle, iigridi zombane eziphelelwe lixesha kunye nokungabikho kweminye imithombo yamandla.Ukucinywa kombane rhoqo - ukuhanjiswa kwemfuno yamandla ombane kwimithombo yombane emininzi - kuxhaphakile kwilizwe lonke.
Isizwe sifunge ukuba siza kuphelisa ngokuthe ngcembe izityalo ezisebenza ngamalahle kwaye zifune amandla avuselelekayo njengendlela enkulu yokufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2050.
Kutyelelo luka-Xi kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ibilityelelo lwakhe lwesine eMzantsi Afrika njengomongameli wase-China, ugxininise ukuqinisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe amabini kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, eziquka amandla, ukuze kuxhamlene.Njengelizwe lokuqala lase-Afrika ukujoyina iNyathelo leBhanti kunye neNdlela, uMzantsi Afrika utyikitye isivumelwano esitsha ne-China ngexesha lotyelelo lokuqinisa intsebenziswano phantsi kweli phulo.
UNandu Bhula, ingqonyela yeprojekthi iRedstone, uthe intsebenziswano yoMzantsi Afrika-China kwezamandla phantsi kweBRI, eyacetywa nguMongameli Xi ngo-2013, yomelele kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kwaye ixhamle omabini amacala.
"Umbono kaMongameli u-Xi (malunga ne-BRI) ulungile, njengoko uxhasa onke amazwe kuphuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso," watsho.“Ndicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukuba kubekho intsebenziswano namazwe afana neTshayina anokubonelela ngobuchule kwiindawo apho ilizwe liswele kakhulu.”
Ngokumalunga neprojekthi yeRedstone, uBhula uthe ngokusebenzisana nePowerChina, esebenzisa ubugcisa obuphambili ukwakha iziko lombane, uMzantsi Afrika uza kuphucula isakhono sawo sokwakha iiprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo ezifanayo ngokwawo kwixesha elizayo.
“Ndicinga ukuba ubuchwephesha ababuzisayo ngokubhekiselele kumandla ombane welanga buyamangalisa.Yinkqubo enkulu yokufunda kuthi,” utshilo.“Ngetekhnoloji ekhokelayo, iprojekthi yeRedstone ngokwenene inenguquko.Inokubonelela ngeeyure ezili-12 zokugcina amandla, okuthetha ukuba inokuhamba iiyure ezingama-24, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
UBryce Muller, injineli yokulawula umgangatho weprojekthi yeRedstone eyayifudula isebenzela iziko elisebenza ngamalahle eMzantsi Afrika, uthe unethemba lokuba iiprojekthi zombane ohlaziyekayo ezinje ziza kunciphisa ukucinywa kwamandla kweli lizwe.
U-Xie, injineli eyintloko yale projekthi, uthe ngokufezekiswa kweNyathelo lwe-Belt and Road Initiative, ukholelwa ukuba iiprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo ziya kwakhiwa eMzantsi Afrika nakwamanye amazwe ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yamandla kunye neenzame zokuphelisa ikhabhoni.
Ukongeza kumandla ahlaziyekayo, intsebenziswano phakathi kwe-China ne-Afrika iye yanabela kwiinkalo ezininzi, kuquka iipaki zemizi-mveliso kunye noqeqesho lwemisebenzi yezandla, ukuxhasa ukwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokuphuculwa kwelizwekazi.

Ngethuba lentlanganiso yakhe noRamaphosa ePitoli ngo-Agasti, u-Xi uthe i-China izimisele ukusebenzisa amaqonga entsebenziswano ahlukeneyo, afana ne-China-South Africa Vocational Training Alliance, ukuqinisa intsebenziswano yamazwe amabini kuqeqesho lomsebenzi, ukukhuthaza ukutshintshisana kunye nentsebenziswano kwingqesho yolutsha, kwaye uncede uMzantsi Afrika ukhulise italente edingeka kakhulu kuphuhliso loqoqosho nentlalo.
Ngexesha lentlanganiso, aba mongameli babini babone ukutyikitywa kwezivumelwano zentsebenziswano zokuphuhlisa iipaki zoshishino kunye nemfundo ephakamileyo.Ngomhla wama-24 ka-Agasti, ngexesha lengxoxo yeenkokheli ze-China ne-Afrika ebibanjwe nguMongameli uXi kunye noMongameli Ramaphosa eRhawutini, uXi uthe i-China ibizixhasa ngokuqinileyo iinzame ze-Afrika zokuphucula imeko yala maxesha, kwaye wenze isindululo sokusungula amanyathelo okuxhasa ukwenziwa kwe-Afrika kwezoshishino kunye nokuphuculwa kwezolimo.
E-Atlantis, idolophu emalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-50 kumntla weKapa, ​​ipaki yemizi-mveliso eyasekwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo iguqule idolophu eyayikade inobuthongo ukuba ibe yindawo enkulu yokwenziwa kwezixhobo zombane zasemakhaya.Oku kudale amawakawaka amathuba emisebenzi kubemi balapha kwaye kwafaka amandla amatsha kuphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yelizwe.

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IPaka yoShishino loMzantsi Afrika iHisense, etyalwe ngemali ngumenzi wezixhobo zombane waseTshayina iHisense Appliance kunye neChina-Africa Development Fund, yasekwa ngowama-2013. Kwiminyaka elishumi emva koko, le ndawo yoshishino ivelisa oomabonwakude neefriji ezaneleyo ukuhlangabezana phantse nesinye kwisithathu soMzantsi Afrika. Imfuno yangaphakathi, kwaye ithumela kumazwe aphesheya kweAfrika kunye nase-United Kingdom.

UJiang Shun, umphathi jikelele wepaki yemizi-mveliso, uthe kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo, isiseko sokuvelisa asivelisanga kuphela izixhobo zombane ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezifikelelekayo ukuze zihlangabezane nemfuno yasekhaya, kodwa zikhulise italente yezakhono, ngaloo ndlela zikhuthaza uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso e-Atlantis. .
U-Ivan Hendricks, injineli kumzi-mveliso wefriji wepaki yemizi-mveliso, wathi “eyenziwe eMzantsi Afrika” ikwakhuthaze ukukhutshelwa kobugcisa kubemi balapha, yaye oku kunokubangela ukuba kudalwe iimpawu zasekhaya.
UBhula, ingqonyela yeprojekthi yeRedstone, uthe: “I-China liqabane elomeleleyo loMzantsi Afrika, kwaye ikamva loMzantsi Afrika liza kunxulunyaniswa neenzuzo zentsebenziswano neChina.Ndibona nje ukuphucuka okuya phambili. "

AQ-G309